909 lines
32 KiB
Markdown
909 lines
32 KiB
Markdown
# Helm Releases
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The `HelmRelease` API defines a resource for automated controller driven Helm releases.
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## Specification
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A **helmrelease** object defines a resource for controller driven reconciliation
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of Helm releases via Helm actions such as install, upgrade, test, uninstall, and rollback.
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This includes release placement (namespace/name), release content (chart/values overrides),
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action trigger configuration, individual action configuration, and statusing.
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```go
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// HelmReleaseSpec defines the desired state of a Helm Release.
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type HelmReleaseSpec struct {
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// Chart defines the template of the v1alpha1.HelmChart that should be created
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// for this HelmRelease.
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// +required
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Chart HelmChartTemplate `json:"chart"`
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// Interval at which to reconcile the Helm release.
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// +required
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Interval metav1.Duration `json:"interval"`
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// Suspend tells the controller to suspend reconciliation for this HelmRelease,
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// it does not apply to already started reconciliations. Defaults to false.
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// +optional
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Suspend bool `json:"suspend,omitempty"`
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// ReleaseName used for the Helm release. Defaults to a composition of
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// '[TargetNamespace-]Name'.
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// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
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// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=53
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// +kubebuilder:validation:Optional
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// +optional
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ReleaseName string `json:"releaseName,omitempty"`
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// TargetNamespace to target when performing operations for the HelmRelease.
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// Defaults to the namespace of the HelmRelease.
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// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
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// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=63
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// +kubebuilder:validation:Optional
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// +optional
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TargetNamespace string `json:"targetNamespace,omitempty"`
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// DependsOn may contain a dependency.CrossNamespaceDependencyReference slice with
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// references to HelmRelease resources that must be ready before this HelmRelease
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// can be reconciled.
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// +optional
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DependsOn []dependency.CrossNamespaceDependencyReference `json:"dependsOn,omitempty"`
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// Timeout is the time to wait for any individual Kubernetes operation (like Jobs
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// for hooks) during the performance of a Helm action. Defaults to '5m0s'.
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// +optional
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Timeout *metav1.Duration `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
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// MaxHistory is the number of revisions saved by Helm for this HelmRelease.
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// Use '0' for an unlimited number of revisions; defaults to '10'.
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// +optional
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MaxHistory *int `json:"maxHistory,omitempty"`
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// Install holds the configuration for Helm install actions for this HelmRelease.
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// +optional
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Install *Install `json:"install,omitempty"`
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// Upgrade holds the configuration for Helm upgrade actions for this HelmRelease.
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// +optional
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Upgrade *Upgrade `json:"upgrade,omitempty"`
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// Test holds the configuration for Helm test actions for this HelmRelease.
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// +optional
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Test *Test `json:"test,omitempty"`
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// Rollback holds the configuration for Helm rollback actions for this HelmRelease.
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// +optional
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Rollback *Rollback `json:"rollback,omitempty"`
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// Uninstall holds the configuration for Helm uninstall actions for this HelmRelease.
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// +optional
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Uninstall *Uninstall `json:"uninstall,omitempty"`
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// ValuesFrom holds references to resources containing Helm values for this HelmRelease,
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// and information about how they should be merged.
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ValuesFrom []ValuesReference `json:"valuesFrom,omitempty"`
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// Values holds the values for this Helm release.
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// +optional
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Values *apiextensionsv1.JSON `json:"values,omitempty"`
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}
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// HelmChartTemplate defines the template from which the controller will
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// generate a v1alpha1.HelmChart object in the same namespace as the referenced
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// v1alpha1.Source.
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type HelmChartTemplate struct {
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// Spec holds the template for the v1alpha1.HelmChartSpec for this HelmRelease.
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// +required
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Spec HelmChartTemplateSpec `json:"spec"`
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}
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// HelmChartTemplateSpec defines the template from which the controller will
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// generate a v1alpha1.HelmChartSpec object.
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type HelmChartTemplateSpec struct {
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// The name or path the Helm chart is available at in the SourceRef.
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// +required
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Chart string `json:"chart"`
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// Version semver expression, ignored for charts from v1alpha1.GitRepository and
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// v1alpha1.Bucket sources. Defaults to latest when omitted.
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// +optional
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Version string `json:"version,omitempty"`
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// The name and namespace of the v1alpha1.Source the chart is available at.
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// +required
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SourceRef CrossNamespaceObjectReference `json:"sourceRef"`
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// Interval at which to check the v1alpha1.Source for updates. Defaults to
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// 'HelmReleaseSpec.Interval'.
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// +optional
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Interval *metav1.Duration `json:"interval,omitempty"`
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// Alternative values file to use as the default chart values, expected to be a
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// relative path in the SourceRef. Ignored when omitted.
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// +optional
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ValuesFile string `json:"valuesFile,omitempty"`
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}
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// Install holds the configuration for Helm install actions performed for this
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// HelmRelease.
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type Install struct {
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// Timeout is the time to wait for any individual Kubernetes operation (like
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// Jobs for hooks) during the performance of a Helm install action. Defaults to
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// 'HelmReleaseSpec.Timeout'.
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// +optional
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Timeout *metav1.Duration `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
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// Remediation holds the remediation configuration for when the Helm install
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// action for the HelmRelease fails. The default is to not perform any action.
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// +optional
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Remediation *InstallRemediation `json:"remediation,omitempty"`
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// DisableWait disables the waiting for resources to be ready after a Helm
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// install has been performed.
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// +optional
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DisableWait bool `json:"disableWait,omitempty"`
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// DisableHooks prevents hooks from running during the Helm install action.
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// +optional
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DisableHooks bool `json:"disableHooks,omitempty"`
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// DisableOpenAPIValidation prevents the Helm install action from validating
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// rendered templates against the Kubernetes OpenAPI Schema.
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// +optional
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DisableOpenAPIValidation bool `json:"disableOpenAPIValidation,omitempty"`
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// Replace tells the Helm install action to re-use the 'ReleaseName', but only
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// if that name is a deleted release which remains in the history.
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// +optional
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Replace bool `json:"replace,omitempty"`
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// SkipCRDs tells the Helm install action to not install any CRDs. By default,
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// CRDs are installed if not already present.
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// +optional
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SkipCRDs bool `json:"skipCRDs,omitempty"`
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}
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// InstallRemediation holds the configuration for Helm install remediation.
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type InstallRemediation struct {
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// Retries is the number of retries that should be attempted on failures before
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// bailing. Remediation, using an uninstall, is performed between each attempt.
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// Defaults to '0', a negative integer equals to unlimited retries.
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// +optional
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Retries int `json:"retries,omitempty"`
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// IgnoreTestFailures tells the controller to skip remediation when the Helm
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// tests are run after an install action but fail. Defaults to
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// 'Test.IgnoreFailures'.
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// +optional
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IgnoreTestFailures *bool `json:"ignoreTestFailures,omitempty"`
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// RemediateLastFailure tells the controller to remediate the last failure, when
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// no retries remain. Defaults to 'false'.
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// +optional
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RemediateLastFailure *bool `json:"remediateLastFailure,omitempty"`
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}
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// Upgrade holds the configuration for Helm upgrade actions for this
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// HelmRelease.
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type Upgrade struct {
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// Timeout is the time to wait for any individual Kubernetes operation (like
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// Jobs for hooks) during the performance of a Helm upgrade action. Defaults to
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// 'HelmReleaseSpec.Timeout'.
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// +optional
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Timeout *metav1.Duration `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
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// Remediation holds the remediation configuration for when the Helm upgrade
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// action for the HelmRelease fails. The default is to not perform any action.
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// +optional
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Remediation *UpgradeRemediation `json:"remediation,omitempty"`
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// DisableWait disables the waiting for resources to be ready after a Helm
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// upgrade has been performed.
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// +optional
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DisableWait bool `json:"disableWait,omitempty"`
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// DisableHooks prevents hooks from running during the Helm upgrade action.
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// +optional
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DisableHooks bool `json:"disableHooks,omitempty"`
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// DisableOpenAPIValidation prevents the Helm upgrade action from validating
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// rendered templates against the Kubernetes OpenAPI Schema.
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// +optional
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DisableOpenAPIValidation bool `json:"disableOpenAPIValidation,omitempty"`
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// Force forces resource updates through a replacement strategy.
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// +optional
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Force bool `json:"force,omitempty"`
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// PreserveValues will make Helm reuse the last release's values and merge in
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// overrides from 'Values'. Setting this flag makes the HelmRelease
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// non-declarative.
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// +optional
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PreserveValues bool `json:"preserveValues,omitempty"`
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// CleanupOnFail allows deletion of new resources created during the Helm
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// upgrade action when it fails.
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// +optional
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CleanupOnFail bool `json:"cleanupOnFail,omitempty"`
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}
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// UpgradeRemediation holds the configuration for Helm upgrade remediation.
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type UpgradeRemediation struct {
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// Retries is the number of retries that should be attempted on failures before
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// bailing. Remediation, using 'Strategy', is performed between each attempt.
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// Defaults to '0', a negative integer equals to unlimited retries.
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// +optional
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Retries int `json:"retries,omitempty"`
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// IgnoreTestFailures tells the controller to skip remediation when the Helm
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// tests are run after an upgrade action but fail.
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// Defaults to 'Test.IgnoreFailures'.
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// +optional
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IgnoreTestFailures *bool `json:"ignoreTestFailures,omitempty"`
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// RemediateLastFailure tells the controller to remediate the last failure, when
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// no retries remain. Defaults to 'false' unless 'Retries' is greater than 0.
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// +optional
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RemediateLastFailure *bool `json:"remediateLastFailure,omitempty"`
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// Strategy to use for failure remediation. Defaults to 'rollback'.
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// +kubebuilder:validation:Enum=rollback;uninstall
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// +optional
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Strategy *RemediationStrategy `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
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}
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// Test holds the configuration for Helm test actions for this HelmRelease.
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type Test struct {
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// Enable enables Helm test actions for this HelmRelease after an Helm install
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// or upgrade action has been performed.
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// +optional
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Enable bool `json:"enable,omitempty"`
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// Timeout is the time to wait for any individual Kubernetes operation during
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// the performance of a Helm test action. Defaults to 'HelmReleaseSpec.Timeout'.
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// +optional
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Timeout *metav1.Duration `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
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// IgnoreFailures tells the controller to skip remediation when the Helm tests
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// are run but fail. Can be overwritten for tests run after install or upgrade
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// actions in 'Install.IgnoreTestFailures' and 'Upgrade.IgnoreTestFailures'.
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// +optional
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IgnoreFailures bool `json:"ignoreFailures,omitempty"`
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}
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// Rollback holds the configuration for Helm rollback actions for this
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// HelmRelease.
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type Rollback struct {
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// Timeout is the time to wait for any individual Kubernetes operation (like
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// Jobs for hooks) during the performance of a Helm rollback action. Defaults to
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// 'HelmReleaseSpec.Timeout'.
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// +optional
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Timeout *metav1.Duration `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
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// DisableWait disables the waiting for resources to be ready after a Helm
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// rollback has been performed.
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// +optional
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DisableWait bool `json:"disableWait,omitempty"`
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// DisableHooks prevents hooks from running during the Helm rollback action.
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// +optional
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DisableHooks bool `json:"disableHooks,omitempty"`
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// Recreate performs pod restarts for the resource if applicable.
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// +optional
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Recreate bool `json:"recreate,omitempty"`
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// Force forces resource updates through a replacement strategy.
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// +optional
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Force bool `json:"force,omitempty"`
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// CleanupOnFail allows deletion of new resources created during the Helm
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// rollback action when it fails.
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// +optional
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CleanupOnFail bool `json:"cleanupOnFail,omitempty"`
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}
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// Uninstall holds the configuration for Helm uninstall actions for this
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// HelmRelease.
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type Uninstall struct {
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// Timeout is the time to wait for any individual Kubernetes operation (like
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// Jobs for hooks) during the performance of a Helm uninstall action. Defaults
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// to 'HelmReleaseSpec.Timeout'.
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// +optional
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Timeout *metav1.Duration `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
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// DisableHooks prevents hooks from running during the Helm rollback action.
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// +optional
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DisableHooks bool `json:"disableHooks,omitempty"`
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// KeepHistory tells Helm to remove all associated resources and mark the
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// release as deleted, but retain the release history.
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// +optional
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KeepHistory bool `json:"keepHistory,omitempty"`
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}
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```
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### Reference types
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```go
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// CrossNamespaceObjectReference contains enough information to let you locate the
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// typed referenced object at cluster level.
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type CrossNamespaceObjectReference struct {
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// APIVersion of the referent.
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// +optional
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APIVersion string `json:"apiVersion,omitempty"`
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// Kind of the referent.
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// +kubebuilder:validation:Enum=HelmRepository
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// +required
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Kind string `json:"kind,omitempty"`
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// Name of the referent.
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// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
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// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=253
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// +required
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Name string `json:"name"`
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// Namespace of the referent.
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// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
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// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=63
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// +kubebuilder:validation:Optional
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// +optional
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Namespace string `json:"namespace,omitempty"`
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}
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// ValuesReference contains a reference to a resource containing Helm values,
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// and optionally the key they can be found at.
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type ValuesReference struct {
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// Kind of the values referent, valid values are ('Secret', 'ConfigMap').
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// +kubebuilder:validation:Enum=Secret;ConfigMap
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// +required
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Kind string `json:"kind"`
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// Name of the values referent. Should reside in the same namespace as the
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// referring resource.
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// +kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=1
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// +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=253
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// +required
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Name string `json:"name"`
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// ValuesKey is the data key where the values.yaml or a specific value can be
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// found at. Defaults to 'values.yaml'.
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// +optional
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ValuesKey string `json:"valuesKey,omitempty"`
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// TargetPath is the YAML dot notation path the value should be merged at. When
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// set, the ValuesKey is expected to be a single flat value. Defaults to 'None',
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// which results in the values getting merged at the root.
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// +optional
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TargetPath string `json:"targetPath,omitempty"`
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// Optional marks this ValuesReference as optional. When set, a not found error
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// for the values reference is ignored, but any ValuesKey, TargetPath or
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// transient error will still result in a reconciliation failure.
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// +optional
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Optional bool `json:"optional,omitempty"`
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}
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```
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### Status specification
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```go
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// HelmReleaseStatus defines the observed state of a HelmRelease.
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type HelmReleaseStatus struct {
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// ObservedGeneration is the last observed generation.
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// +optional
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ObservedGeneration int64 `json:"observedGeneration,omitempty"`
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// LastHandledReconcileAt is the last manual reconciliation request (by
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// annotating the HelmRelease) handled by the reconciler.
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// +optional
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LastHandledReconcileAt string `json:"lastHandledReconcileAt,omitempty"`
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// Conditions holds the conditions for the HelmRelease.
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// +optional
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Conditions []meta.Condition `json:"conditions,omitempty"`
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// LastAppliedRevision is the revision of the last successfully applied source.
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// +optional
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LastAppliedRevision string `json:"lastAppliedRevision,omitempty"`
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// LastAttemptedRevision is the revision of the last reconciliation attempt.
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// +optional
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LastAttemptedRevision string `json:"lastAttemptedRevision,omitempty"`
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// LastAttemptedValuesChecksum is the SHA1 checksum of the values of the last
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// reconciliation attempt.
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// +optional
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LastAttemptedValuesChecksum string `json:"lastAttemptedValuesChecksum,omitempty"`
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// LastReleaseRevision is the revision of the last successful Helm release.
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// +optional
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LastReleaseRevision int `json:"lastReleaseRevision,omitempty"`
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// HelmChart is the namespaced name of the HelmChart resource created by
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// the controller for the HelmRelease.
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// +optional
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HelmChart string `json:"helmChart,omitempty"`
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// Failures is the reconciliation failure count against the latest observed
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// state. It is reset after a successful reconciliation.
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// +optional
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Failures int64 `json:"failures,omitempty"`
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// InstallFailures is the install failure count against the latest observed
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// state. It is reset after a successful reconciliation.
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// +optional
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InstallFailures int64 `json:"installFailures,omitempty"`
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// UpgradeFailures is the upgrade failure count against the latest observed
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// state. It is reset after a successful reconciliation.
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// +optional
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UpgradeFailures int64 `json:"upgradeFailures,omitempty"`
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}
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```
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#### Condition types
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```go
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const (
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// ReleasedCondition represents the status of the last release attempt
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// (install/upgrade/test) against the latest desired state.
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ReleasedCondition string = "Released"
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// TestSuccessCondition represents the status of the last test attempt against
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// the latest desired state.
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TestSuccessCondition string = "TestSuccess"
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// RemediatedCondition represents the status of the last remediation attempt
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// (uninstall/rollback) due to a failure of the last release attempt against the
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// latest desired state.
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RemediatedCondition string = "Remediated"
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)
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```
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#### Condition reasons
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```go
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const (
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// InstallSucceededReason represents the fact that the Helm install for the
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// HelmRelease succeeded.
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InstallSucceededReason string = "InstallSucceeded"
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// InstallFailedReason represents the fact that the Helm install for the
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// HelmRelease failed.
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InstallFailedReason string = "InstallFailed"
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// UpgradeSucceededReason represents the fact that the Helm upgrade for the
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// HelmRelease succeeded.
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UpgradeSucceededReason string = "UpgradeSucceeded"
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// UpgradeFailedReason represents the fact that the Helm upgrade for the
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// HelmRelease failed.
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UpgradeFailedReason string = "UpgradeFailed"
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// TestSucceededReason represents the fact that the Helm tests for the
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// HelmRelease succeeded.
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TestSucceededReason string = "TestSucceeded"
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// TestFailedReason represents the fact that the Helm tests for the HelmRelease
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// failed.
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TestFailedReason string = "TestFailed"
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// RollbackSucceededReason represents the fact that the Helm rollback for the
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// HelmRelease succeeded.
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RollbackSucceededReason string = "RollbackSucceeded"
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// RollbackFailedReason represents the fact that the Helm test for the
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// HelmRelease failed.
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RollbackFailedReason string = "RollbackFailed"
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// UninstallSucceededReason represents the fact that the Helm uninstall for the
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// HelmRelease succeeded.
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UninstallSucceededReason string = "UninstallSucceeded"
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// UninstallFailedReason represents the fact that the Helm uninstall for the
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// HelmRelease failed.
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UninstallFailedReason string = "UninstallFailed"
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// ArtifactFailedReason represents the fact that the artifact download for the
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// HelmRelease failed.
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ArtifactFailedReason string = "ArtifactFailed"
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// InitFailedReason represents the fact that the initialization of the Helm
|
|
// configuration failed.
|
|
InitFailedReason string = "InitFailed"
|
|
|
|
// GetLastReleaseFailedReason represents the fact that observing the last
|
|
// release failed.
|
|
GetLastReleaseFailedReason string = "GetLastReleaseFailed"
|
|
)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Helm release placement
|
|
|
|
The namespace/name in which to deploy the Helm release defaults to the namespace/name of the
|
|
`HelmRelease`. These can be overridden respectively via `spec.targetNamespace` and
|
|
`spec.releaseName`. If `spec.targetNamespace` is set, `spec.releaseName` defaults to
|
|
`<spec.targetNamespace>-<metadata.name>`.
|
|
|
|
> **Note:** that configuring the `spec.targetNamespace` only defines the namespace the release
|
|
> is made in, the metadata for the release (also known as the "Helm storage") will always be
|
|
> stored in the `metadata.namespace` of the `HelmRelease`.
|
|
|
|
## Helm chart template
|
|
|
|
The `spec.chart.spec` values are used by the helm-controller as a template
|
|
to create a new `HelmChart` resource with the given spec.
|
|
|
|
The `spec.chart.spec.sourceRef` is a reference to an object managed by
|
|
[source-controller](https://github.com/fluxcd/source-controller). When the source
|
|
[revision](https://github.com/fluxcd/source-controller/blob/main/docs/spec/v1alpha1/common.md#source-status)
|
|
changes, it generates a Kubernetes event that triggers a new release.
|
|
|
|
Supported source types:
|
|
|
|
* [HelmRepository](https://github.com/fluxcd/source-controller/blob/main/docs/spec/v1alpha1/helmrepositories.md)
|
|
* [GitRepository](https://github.com/fluxcd/source-controller/blob/main/docs/spec/v1alpha1/gitrepositories.md)
|
|
* [Bucket](https://github.com/fluxcd/source-controller/blob/main/docs/spec/v1alpha1/buckets.md)
|
|
|
|
The `HelmChart` is created in the same namespace as the `sourceRef`,
|
|
with a name matching the `HelmRelease` `<metadata.namespace>-<metadata.name>`.
|
|
|
|
The `chart.spec.chart` can either contain:
|
|
|
|
* The name of the chart as made available by the `HelmRepository`
|
|
(without any aliases), for example: `podinfo`
|
|
* The relative path the chart can be found at in the `GitRepository`,
|
|
for example: `./charts/podinfo`
|
|
|
|
The `chart.spec.version` can be a fixed semver, or any semver range
|
|
(i.e. `>=4.0.0 <5.0.0`). It is ignored for `HelmRelease` resources
|
|
that reference a `GitRepository` or `Bucket` source.
|
|
|
|
## Values overrides
|
|
|
|
The simplest way to define values overrides is inline via `spec.values`.
|
|
It is also possible to define a list of `ConfigMap` and `Secret` resources
|
|
from which to take values via `spec.valuesFrom`. The values are merged in the order given,
|
|
with the later values overwriting earlier, and then `spec.values` overwriting those:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
spec:
|
|
values:
|
|
replicaCount: 2
|
|
valuesFrom:
|
|
- kind: ConfigMap
|
|
name: prod-env-values
|
|
valuesKey: values-prod.yaml
|
|
- kind: Secret
|
|
name: prod-tls-values
|
|
valuesKey: crt
|
|
targetPath: tls.crt
|
|
optional: true
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The definition of the listed keys for items in `spec.valuesFrom` is as follows:
|
|
|
|
- `kind`: Kind of the values referent (`ConfigMap` or `Secret`).
|
|
- `name`: Name of the values referent, in the same namespace as the
|
|
`HelmRelease`.
|
|
- `valuesKey` _(Optional)_: The data key where the values.yaml or a
|
|
specific value can be found. Defaults to `values.yaml` when omitted.
|
|
- `targetPath` _(Optional)_: The YAML dot notation path at which the
|
|
value should be merged. When set, the `valuesKey` is expected to be
|
|
a single flat value. Defaults to `None` when omitted, which results
|
|
in the values getting merged at the root.
|
|
- `optional` _(Optional)_: Whether this values reference is optional. When `true`,
|
|
a not found error for the values reference is ignored, but any valuesKey, targetPath or
|
|
transient error will still result in a reconciliation failure. Defaults to `false`
|
|
when omitted.
|
|
|
|
> **Note:** that the `targetPath` supports the same formatting as you would supply as an
|
|
> argument to the `helm` binary using `--set [path]=[value]`. In addition to this, the
|
|
> referred value can contain the same value formats (e.g. `{a,b,c}` for a list). You can
|
|
> read more about the available formats and limitations in the
|
|
> [Helm documentation](https://helm.sh/docs/intro/using_helm/#the-format-and-limitations-of---set).
|
|
|
|
## Reconciliation
|
|
|
|
If no Helm release with the matching namespace/name is found it will be installed. It will
|
|
be upgraded any time the desired state is updated, which consists of:
|
|
|
|
* `spec` (and thus `metadata.generation`)
|
|
* Latest `HelmChart` revision available
|
|
* [`ConfigMap` and `Secret` values overrides](#values-overrides). Changes to these do not trigger an
|
|
immediate reconciliation, but will be handled upon the next reconciliation. This is to avoid
|
|
a large number of upgrades occurring when multiple resources are updated.
|
|
|
|
If the latest Helm release revision was not made by the helm-controller, it may not match the
|
|
desired state, so an upgrade is made in this case as well.
|
|
|
|
The `spec.interval` tells the reconciler at which interval to reconcile the release. The
|
|
interval time units are `s`, `m` and `h` e.g. `interval: 5m`, the minimum value should be 60 seconds.
|
|
|
|
The reconciler can be told to reconcile the `HelmRelease` outside of the specified interval
|
|
by annotating the object with a `fluxcd.io/reconcileAt` annotation. For example:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
kubectl annotate --overwrite helmrelease/podinfo fluxcd.io/reconcileAt="$(date +%s)"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation can be suspended by setting `spec.suspend` to `true`.
|
|
|
|
The timeout for any individual Kubernetes operation (like Jobs for hooks) during the performance
|
|
of Helm actions can be configured via `spec.timeout` and can be overridden per action
|
|
via `spec.<action>.timeout`.
|
|
|
|
To list all Kubernetes objects reconciled from a HelmRelease:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
kubectl get all --all-namespaces \
|
|
-l=helm.toolkit.fluxcd.io/name="<HelmRelease name>" \
|
|
-l=helm.toolkit.fluxcd.io/namespace="<HelmRelease namespace>"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Disabling resource waiting
|
|
|
|
For install, upgrade, and rollback actions resource waiting is enabled by default,
|
|
but can be disabled by setting `spec.<action>.disableWait`.
|
|
|
|
### `HelmRelease` dependencies
|
|
|
|
When applying a `HelmRelease`, you may need to make sure other releases are [Ready](#status)
|
|
before the release is reconciled. For example, because your chart relies on the presence of
|
|
a Custom Resource Definition installed by another `HelmRelease`. The `spec.dependsOn` field
|
|
allows you to specify each of these dependencies.
|
|
|
|
Assuming two `HelmRelease` resources:
|
|
|
|
- `backend` - contains the backend of the application
|
|
- `frontend` - contains the frontend of the application and relies on the backend
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
apiVersion: helm.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v2alpha1
|
|
kind: HelmRelease
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: backend
|
|
spec:
|
|
interval: 5m
|
|
chart:
|
|
spec:
|
|
chart: podinfo
|
|
version: '>=4.0.0 <5.0.0'
|
|
sourceRef:
|
|
kind: HelmRepository
|
|
name: podinfo
|
|
interval: 1m
|
|
upgrade:
|
|
remediation:
|
|
remediateLastFailure: true
|
|
test:
|
|
enable: true
|
|
values:
|
|
service:
|
|
grpcService: backend
|
|
resources:
|
|
requests:
|
|
cpu: 100m
|
|
memory: 64Mi
|
|
---
|
|
apiVersion: helm.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v2alpha1
|
|
kind: HelmRelease
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: frontend
|
|
spec:
|
|
interval: 5m
|
|
chart:
|
|
spec:
|
|
chart: podinfo
|
|
version: '>=4.0.0 <5.0.0'
|
|
sourceRef:
|
|
kind: HelmRepository
|
|
name: podinfo
|
|
interval: 1m
|
|
dependsOn:
|
|
- backend
|
|
upgrade:
|
|
remediation:
|
|
remediateLastFailure: true
|
|
test:
|
|
enable: true
|
|
values:
|
|
backend: http://backend-podinfo:9898/echo
|
|
resources:
|
|
requests:
|
|
cpu: 100m
|
|
memory: 64Mi
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
> **Note** that this does not account for upgrade ordering. Kubernetes only allows
|
|
> applying one resource (`HelmRelease` in this case) at a time, so there is no way for the
|
|
> controller to know when a dependency `HelmRelease` may be updated. Also, circular
|
|
> dependencies between `HelmRelease` resources must be avoided, otherwise the
|
|
> interdependent `HelmRelease` resources will never be reconciled.
|
|
|
|
### Configuring Helm test actions
|
|
|
|
To make the controller run the Helm tests available for your chart after a successful Helm install
|
|
or upgrade, `spec.test.enable` should be set to `true`.
|
|
|
|
By default, when tests are enabled, failures in tests are considered release failures, and thus
|
|
are subject to the triggering Helm action's `remediation` configuration. However, test failures
|
|
can be ignored by setting `spec.test.ignoreFailures` to `true`. In this case, no remediation will
|
|
be taken, and the test failure will not affect the `Released` and `Ready` status conditions. This
|
|
can be overridden per Helm action by setting `spec.install.remediation.ignoreTestFailures`
|
|
or `spec.upgrade.remediation.ignoreTestFailures`.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
apiVersion: helm.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v2alpha1
|
|
kind: HelmRelease
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: podinfo
|
|
spec:
|
|
interval: 5m
|
|
chart:
|
|
spec:
|
|
chart: podinfo
|
|
version: '>=4.0.0 <5.0.0'
|
|
sourceRef:
|
|
kind: HelmRepository
|
|
name: podinfo
|
|
interval: 1m
|
|
test:
|
|
enable: true
|
|
ignoreFailures: true
|
|
values:
|
|
resources:
|
|
requests:
|
|
cpu: 100m
|
|
memory: 64Mi
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Configuring failure remediation
|
|
|
|
From time to time a Helm install/upgrade and accompanying [Helm test](#configuring-helm-test-actions)
|
|
may fail. When this occurs, by default no action is taken, and the release is left in a failed state.
|
|
However, several automatic failure remediation options can be set via
|
|
`spec.install.remediation` and `spec.upgrade.remediation`.
|
|
|
|
The `retries` can be set to configure the number of retries after an initial
|
|
failure. A negative integer results in infinite retries. This implicitly opts-in to a remediation
|
|
action between each attempt. The remediation action for install failures is an uninstall. The
|
|
remediation action for upgrade failures is by default a rollback, however
|
|
`spec.upgrade.remediation.strategy` can be set to `uninstall`, in which case after the uninstall,
|
|
the `spec.install` configuration takes over.
|
|
|
|
One can also opt-in to remediation of the last failure (when no retries remain) by setting
|
|
`spec.<action>.remediation.remediateLastFailure` to `true`. For upgrades, this defaults
|
|
to true if at least one retry is configured.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
apiVersion: helm.fluxcd.io/v2alpha1
|
|
kind: HelmRelease
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: podinfo
|
|
spec:
|
|
interval: 5m
|
|
chart:
|
|
spec:
|
|
chart: podinfo
|
|
version: '>=4.0.0 <5.0.0'
|
|
sourceRef:
|
|
kind: HelmRepository
|
|
name: podinfo
|
|
interval: 1m
|
|
install:
|
|
remediation:
|
|
retries: 3
|
|
upgrade:
|
|
remediation:
|
|
remediateLastFailure: false
|
|
values:
|
|
resources:
|
|
requests:
|
|
cpu: 100m
|
|
memory: 64Mi
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Status
|
|
|
|
When the controller completes a reconciliation, it reports the result in the status sub-resource.
|
|
|
|
The following `status.conditions` types are advertised. Here, "desired state" is as detailed in
|
|
[reconciliation](#reconciliation):
|
|
|
|
* `Ready` - status of the last reconciliation attempt
|
|
* `Released` - status of the last release attempt (install/upgrade/test) against the latest desired state
|
|
* `TestSuccess` - status of the last test attempt against the latest desired state
|
|
* `Remediated` - status of the last remediation attempt (uninstall/rollback) due to a failure of the
|
|
last release attempt against the latest desired state
|
|
|
|
For example, you can wait for a successful helm-controller reconciliation with:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
kubectl wait helmrelease/podinfo --for=condition=ready
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Each of these conditions also include descriptive `reason` / `message` fields
|
|
as to why the status is as such.
|
|
|
|
### Examples
|
|
|
|
#### Install success
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
status:
|
|
conditions:
|
|
- lastTransitionTime: "2020-07-13T13:13:40Z"
|
|
message: Helm install succeeded
|
|
reason: InstallSucceeded
|
|
status: "True"
|
|
type: Released
|
|
- lastTransitionTime: "2020-07-13T13:13:40Z"
|
|
message: Helm test succeeded
|
|
reason: TestSucceeded
|
|
status: "True"
|
|
type: TestSuccess
|
|
- lastTransitionTime: "2020-07-13T13:13:42Z"
|
|
message: release reconciliation succeeded
|
|
reason: ReconciliationSucceeded
|
|
status: "True"
|
|
type: Ready
|
|
lastAppliedRevision: 4.0.6
|
|
lastAttemptedRevision: 4.0.6
|
|
lastReleaseRevision: 1
|
|
observedGeneration: 2
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Upgrade failure
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
status:
|
|
conditions:
|
|
- lastTransitionTime: "2020-07-13T13:17:28Z"
|
|
message: 'error validating "": error validating data: ValidationError(Deployment.spec.replicas):
|
|
invalid type for io.k8s.api.apps.v1.DeploymentSpec.replicas: got "string",
|
|
expected "integer"'
|
|
reason: UpgradeFailed
|
|
status: "False"
|
|
type: Released
|
|
- lastTransitionTime: "2020-07-13T13:17:28Z"
|
|
message: 'error validating "": error validating data: ValidationError(Deployment.spec.replicas):
|
|
invalid type for io.k8s.api.apps.v1.DeploymentSpec.replicas: got "string",
|
|
expected "integer"'
|
|
reason: UpgradeFailed
|
|
status: "False"
|
|
type: Ready
|
|
failures: 1
|
|
lastAppliedRevision: 4.0.6
|
|
lastAttemptedRevision: 4.0.6
|
|
lastReleaseRevision: 1
|
|
observedGeneration: 3
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Ignored test failure
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
status:
|
|
conditions:
|
|
- lastTransitionTime: "2020-07-13T13:13:40Z"
|
|
message: Helm install succeeded
|
|
reason: InstallSucceeded
|
|
status: "True"
|
|
type: Released
|
|
- lastTransitionTime: "2020-07-13T13:13:40Z"
|
|
message: Helm test failed
|
|
reason: TestFailed
|
|
status: "False"
|
|
type: TestSuccess
|
|
- lastTransitionTime: "2020-07-13T13:13:42Z"
|
|
message: release reconciliation succeeded
|
|
reason: ReconciliationSucceeded
|
|
status: "True"
|
|
type: Ready
|
|
lastAppliedRevision: 4.0.6
|
|
lastAttemptedRevision: 4.0.6
|
|
lastReleaseRevision: 1
|
|
observedGeneration: 2
|
|
```
|