239 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
239 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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approvers:
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- janetkuo
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title: 对 DaemonSet 执行回滚
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content_type: task
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weight: 20
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min-kubernetes-server-version: 1.7
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---
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<!--
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reviewers:
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- janetkuo
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title: Perform a Rollback on a DaemonSet
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content_type: task
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weight: 20
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min-kubernetes-server-version: 1.7
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-->
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<!-- overview -->
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<!--
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This page shows how to perform a rollback on a {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="daemonset" >}}.
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-->
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本文展示了如何对 {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="daemonset" text="DaemonSet" >}} 执行回滚。
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## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
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{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
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<!--
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You should already know how to [perform a rolling update on a
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DaemonSet](/docs/tasks/manage-daemon/update-daemon-set/).
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-->
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你应该已经了解如何[为 DaemonSet 执行滚东更新](/zh/docs/tasks/manage-daemon/update-daemon-set/)。
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<!-- steps -->
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<!--
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## Performing a rollback on a DaemonSet
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### Step 1: Find the DaemonSet revision you want to roll back to
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You can skip this step if you only want to roll back to the last revision.
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List all revisions of a DaemonSet:
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-->
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## 对 DaemonSet 执行回滚
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### 步骤 1：找到想要 DaemonSet 回滚到的历史修订版本（revision）
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如果只想回滚到最后一个版本，可以跳过这一步。
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列出 DaemonSet 的所有版本：
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```shell
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kubectl rollout history daemonset <daemonset-name>
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```
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<!--
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This returns a list of DaemonSet revisions:
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-->
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此命令返回 DaemonSet 版本列表：
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```shell
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daemonsets "<daemonset-name>"
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REVISION CHANGE-CAUSE
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1 ...
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2 ...
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...
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```
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<!--
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* Change cause is copied from DaemonSet annotation `kubernetes.io/change-cause`
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to its revisions upon creation. You may specify `-record=true` in `kubectl`
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to record the command executed in the change cause annotation.
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To see the details of a specific revision:
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-->
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* 在创建时，DaemonSet 的变化原因从 `kubernetes.io/change-cause` 注解（annotation）
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复制到其修订版本中。用户可以在 `kubectl` 命令中设置 `--record=true`，
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将执行的命令记录在变化原因注解中。
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执行以下命令，来查看指定版本的详细信息：
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```shell
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kubectl rollout history daemonset <daemonset-name> --revision=1
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```
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<!--
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This returns the details of that revision:
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-->
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该命令返回相应修订版本的详细信息：
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```shell
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daemonsets "<daemonset-name>" with revision #1
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Pod Template:
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Labels: foo=bar
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Containers:
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app:
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Image: ...
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Port: ...
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Environment: ...
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Mounts: ...
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Volumes: ...
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```
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<!--
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### Step 2: Roll back to a specific revision
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-->
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### 步骤 2：回滚到指定版本
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```shell
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# 在 --to-revision 中指定你从步骤 1 中获取的修订版本
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kubectl rollout undo daemonset <daemonset-name> --to-revision=<revision>
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```
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<!--
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If it succeeds, the command returns:
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-->
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如果成功，命令会返回：
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```shell
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daemonset "<daemonset-name>" rolled back
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```
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<!--
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If `--to-revision` flag is not specified, kubectl picks the most recent revision.
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-->
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{{< note >}}
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如果 `--to-revision` 参数未指定，将选中最近的版本。
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{{< /note >}}
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<!--
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### Step 3: Watch the progress of the DaemonSet rollback
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`kubectl rollout undo daemonset` tells the server to start rolling back the
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DaemonSet. The real rollback is done asynchronously inside the cluster
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{{< glossary_tooltip term_id="control-plane" text="control plane" >}}.
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-->
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### 步骤 3：监视 DaemonSet 回滚进度
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`kubectl rollout undo daemonset` 向服务器表明启动 DaemonSet 回滚。
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真正的回滚是在集群的
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{{< glossary_tooltip term_id="control-plane" text="控制面" >}}
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异步完成的。
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<!--
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To watch the progress of the rollback:
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-->
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执行以下命令，来监视 DaemonSet 回滚进度：
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```shell
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kubectl rollout status ds/<daemonset-name>
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```
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<!--
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When the rollback is complete, the output is similar to:
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-->
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回滚完成时，输出形如：
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```
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daemonset "<daemonset-name>" successfully rolled out
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```
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<!-- discussion -->
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<!--
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## Understanding DaemonSet revisions
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In the previous `kubectl rollout history` step, you got a list of DaemonSet
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revisions. Each revision is stored in a resource named ControllerRevision.
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To see what is stored in each revision, find the DaemonSet revision raw
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resources:
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-->
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## 理解 DaemonSet 修订版本
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在前面的 `kubectl rollout history` 步骤中，你获得了一个修订版本列表，每个修订版本都存储在名为
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`ControllerRevision` 的资源中。
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要查看每个修订版本中保存的内容，可以找到 DaemonSet 修订版本的原生资源：
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```shell
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kubectl get controllerrevision -l <daemonset-selector-key>=<daemonset-selector-value>
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```
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<!--
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This returns a list of ControllerRevisions:
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-->
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该命令返回 `ControllerRevisions` 列表：
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```
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NAME CONTROLLER REVISION AGE
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<daemonset-name>-<revision-hash> DaemonSet/<daemonset-name> 1 1h
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<daemonset-name>-<revision-hash> DaemonSet/<daemonset-name> 2 1h
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```
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<!--
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Each ControllerRevision stores the annotations and template of a DaemonSet
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revision.
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-->
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每个 `ControllerRevision` 中存储了相应 DaemonSet 版本的注解和模板。
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<!--
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`kubectl rollout undo` takes a specific ControllerRevision and replaces
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DaemonSet template with the template stored in the ControllerRevision.
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`kubectl rollout undo` is equivalent to updating DaemonSet template to a
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previous revision through other commands, such as `kubectl edit` or `kubectl
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apply`.
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-->
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`kubectl rollout undo` 选择特定的 `ControllerRevision`，并用
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`ControllerRevision` 中存储的模板代替 DaemonSet 的模板。
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`kubectl rollout undo` 相当于通过其他命令（如 `kubectl edit` 或 `kubectl apply`）
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将 DaemonSet 模板更新至先前的版本。
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<!--
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DaemonSet revisions only roll forward. That is to say, after a
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rollback completes, the revision number (`.revision` field) of the
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ControllerRevision being rolled back to will advance. For example, if you
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have revision 1 and 2 in the system, and roll back from revision 2 to revision
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1, the ControllerRevision with `.revision: 1` will become `.revision: 3`.
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-->
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{{< note >}}
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注意 DaemonSet 修订版本只会正向变化。也就是说，回滚完成后，所回滚到的
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`ControllerRevision` 版本号 (`.revision` 字段) 会增加。
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例如，如果用户在系统中有版本 1 和版本 2，并从版本 2 回滚到版本 1，
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带有 `.revision: 1` 的`ControllerRevision` 将变为 `.revision: 3`。
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{{< /note >}}
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<!--
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## Troubleshooting
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* See [troubleshooting DaemonSet rolling
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update](/docs/tasks/manage-daemon/update-daemon-set/#troubleshooting).
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-->
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## 故障排查
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* 参阅 [DaemonSet 滚动升级故障排除](/zh/docs/tasks/manage-daemon/update-daemon-set/#troubleshooting)。
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