website/content/zh-cn/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/psp-to-pod-security-standards.md

---
title: 从 PodSecurityPolicy 映射到 Pod 安全性标准
content_type: concept
weight: 95
---

<!--
reviewers:
- tallclair
- liggitt
title: Mapping PodSecurityPolicies to Pod Security Standards
content_type: concept
weight: 95
-->

<!-- overview -->

<!--
The tables below enumerate the configuration parameters on
[PodSecurityPolicy](/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/) objects, whether the field mutates
and/or validates pods, and how the configuration values map to the
[Pod Security Standards](/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/).
-->
下面的表格列举了 [PodSecurityPolicy](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-policy/)
对象上的配置参数，这些字段是否会变更或检查 Pod 配置，以及这些配置值如何映射到
[Pod 安全性标准（Pod Security Standards）](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/)
之上。

<!--
For each applicable parameter, the allowed values for the
[Baseline](/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/#baseline) and
[Restricted](/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/#restricted) profiles are listed.
Anything outside the allowed values for those profiles would fall under the
[Privileged](/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/#privileged) profile. "No opinion"
means all values are allowed under all Pod Security Standards.
-->
对于每个可应用的参数，表格中给出了
[Baseline](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/#baseline) 和
[Restricted](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/#restricted)
配置下可接受的取值。
对这两种配置而言不可接受的取值均归入
[Privileged](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/#privileged)
配置下。“无意见”意味着对所有 Pod 安全性标准而言所有取值都可接受。

<!--
For a step-by-step migration guide, see
[Migrate from PodSecurityPolicy to the Built-In PodSecurity Admission Controller](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/migrate-from-psp/).
-->
如果想要了解如何一步步完成迁移，可参阅[从 PodSecurityPolicy 迁移到内置的 PodSecurity 准入控制器](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/migrate-from-psp/)。

<!-- body -->

<!--
## PodSecurityPolicy Spec

The fields enumerated in this table are part of the `PodSecurityPolicySpec`, which is specified
under the `.spec` field path.
-->
## PodSecurityPolicy 规约   {#podsecuritypolicy-spec}

下面表格中所列举的字段是 `PodSecurityPolicySpec` 的一部分，是通过 `.spec`
字段路径来设置的。

<table class="no-word-break">
  <caption style="display:none"><!--Mapping PodSecurityPolicySpec fields to Pod Security Standards-->从 PodSecurityPolicySpec 字段映射到 Pod Security 标准</caption>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
      <th><code>PodSecurityPolicySpec</code></th>
      <th><!-- Type -->类型</th>
      <th><!--Pod Security Standards Equivalent-->Pod 安全性标准中对应设置</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>privileged</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td><b>Baseline & Restricted</b>: <code>false</code> / 未定义 / nil</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>defaultAddCapabilities</code></td>
      <td><!-- Mutating & Validating -->更改性质 & 检查性质</td>
      <td><!--Requirements match <code>allowedCapabilities</code> below.-->需求满足下面的 <code>allallowedCapabilities</code></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>allowedCapabilities</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td>
        <!-- p><b>Baseline</b>: subset of</p -->
        <p><b>Baseline</b>：下面各项的子集</p>
        <ul>
          <li><code>AUDIT_WRITE</code></li>
          <li><code>CHOWN</code></li>
          <li><code>DAC_OVERRIDE</code></li>
          <li><code>FOWNER</code></li>
          <li><code>FSETID</code></li>
          <li><code>KILL</code></li>
          <li><code>MKNOD</code></li>
          <li><code>NET_BIND_SERVICE</code></li>
          <li><code>SETFCAP</code></li>
          <li><code>SETGID</code></li>
          <li><code>SETPCAP</code></li>
          <li><code>SETUID</code></li>
          <li><code>SYS_CHROOT</code></li>
        </ul>
        <!-- p><b>Restricted</b>: empty / undefined / nil OR a list containing <i>only</i> <code>NET_BIND_SERVICE</code -->
        <p><b>Restricted</b>：空 / 未定义 / nil 或<i>仅</i>包含 <code>NET_BIND_SERVICE</code> 的列表</p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>requiredDropCapabilities</code></td>
      <td><!--Mutating & Validating-->更改性质 & 检查性质</td>
      <td>
        <p><b>Baseline</b><!-- : no opinion-->：无意见</p>
        <p><b>Restricted</b><!-- : must include-->：必须包含 <code>ALL</code></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>volumes</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td>
        <p><b>Baseline</b><!--: anything except -->除下列取值之外的任何值</p>
        <ul>
          <li><code>hostPath</code></li>
          <li><code>*</code></li>
        </ul>
        <p><b>Restricted</b><!-- : subset of-->：下列取值的子集</p>
        <ul>
          <li><code>configMap</code></li>
          <li><code>csi</code></li>
          <li><code>downwardAPI</code></li>
          <li><code>emptyDir</code></li>
          <li><code>ephemeral</code></li>
          <li><code>persistentVolumeClaim</code></li>
          <li><code>projected</code></li>
          <li><code>secret</code></li>
        </ul>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>hostNetwork</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td><b>Baseline & Restricted</b>：<code>false</code> / 未定义 / nil</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>hostPorts</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td><b>Baseline & Restricted</b>：未定义 / nil / 空</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>hostPID</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td><b>Baseline & Restricted</b>：<code>false</code> / 未定义 / nil</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>hostIPC</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td><b>Baseline & Restricted</b>：<code>false</code> / 未定义 / nil</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>seLinux</code></td>
      <td><!-- Mutating & Validating -->更改性质 & 检查性质</td>
      <td>
        <p><b>Baseline & Restricted</b>：
        <!-- code>seLinux.rule</code> is <code>MustRunAs</code>, with the following <code>options</code-->
        <code>seLinux.rule</code> 为 <code>MustRunAs</code>，且 <code>options</code> 如下：
        </p>
        <ul>
          <!--
          <li><code>user</code> is unset (<code>""</code> / undefined / nil)</li>
          <li><code>role</code> is unset (<code>""</code> / undefined / nil)</li>
          <li><code>type</code> is unset or one of: <code>container_t, container_init_t, container_kvm_t</code></li>
          <li><code>level</code> is anything</li>
          -->
          <li><code>user</code> 未设置（<code>""</code> / 未定义 / nil）</li>
          <li><code>role</code> 未设置（<code>""</code> / 未定义 / nil）</li>
          <li><code>type</code> 未设置或者取值为 <code>container_t</code>、<code>container_init_t</code> 或 <code>container_kvm_t</code> 之一</li>
          <li><code>level</code> 是任何取值</li>
        </ul>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>runAsUser</code></td>
      <td><!-- Mutating & Validating -->变更性质 & 检查性质</td>
      <td>
        <p><b>Baseline</b><!-- : Anything -->：任何取值</p>
        <p><b>Restricted</b><!-- : <code>rule</code> is <code>MustRunAsNonRoot</code -->：<code>rule</code> 是 <code>MustRunAsNonRoot</code></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>runAsGroup</code></td>
      <td><!-- Mutating (MustRunAs) & Validating-->变更性质（MustRunAs）& 检查性质</td>
      <td>
        <i><!-- No opinion -->无意见</i>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>supplementalGroups</code></td>
      <td><!-- Mutating & Validating -->变更性质 & 检查性质</td>
      <td>
        <i><!-- No opinion -->无意见</i>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>fsGroup</code></td>
      <td><!-- Mutating & Validating -->变更性质 & 验证性质</td>
      <td>
        <i><!-- No opinion -->无意见</i>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>readOnlyRootFilesystem</code></td>
      <td><!-- Mutating & Validating -->变更性质 & 检查性质</td>
      <td>
        <i><!-- No opinion -->无意见</i>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>defaultAllowPrivilegeEscalation</code></td>
      <td><!-- Mutating -->变更性质</td>
      <td>
        <i><!-- No opinion (non-validating) -->无意见（非变更性质）</i>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>allowPrivilegeEscalation</code></td>
      <td><!-- Mutating & Validating -->变更性质 & 检查性质</td>
      <td>
        <!--
        <p><i>Only mutating if set to <code>false</code></i></p>
        <p><b>Baseline</b>: No opinion</p>
        <p><b>Restricted</b>: <code>false</code></p>
        -->
        <p><i>只有设置为 <code>false</code> 时才执行变更动作</i></p>
        <p><b>Baseline</b>：无意见</p>
        <p><b>Restricted</b>：<code>false</code></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>allowedHostPaths</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td><i><!-- No opinion (volumes takes precedence)-->无意见（volumes 优先）</i></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>allowedFlexVolumes</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td><i><!-- No opinion (volumes takes precedence)-->无意见（volumes 优先）</i></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>allowedCSIDrivers</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td><i><!-- No opinion (volumes takes precedence) -->无意见（volumes 优先）</i></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>allowedUnsafeSysctls</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td><b>Baseline & Restricted</b>：未定义 / nil / 空</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>forbiddenSysctls</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td><i><!-- No opinion -->无意见</i></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>allowedProcMountTypes</code><br><i>(alpha feature)</i></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <!-- td><b>Baseline & Restricted</b>: <code>["Default"]</code> OR undefined / nil / empty</td -->
      <td><b>Baseline & Restricted</b>：<code>["Default"]</code> 或者未定义 / nil / 空</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>runtimeClass</code><br><code>&nbsp;.defaultRuntimeClassName</code></td>
      <td><!-- Mutating -->变更性质</td>
      <td><i><!-- No opinion -->无意见</i></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>runtimeClass</code><br><code>&nbsp;.allowedRuntimeClassNames</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td><i><!-- No opinion -->无意见</i></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<!--
## PodSecurityPolicy annotations

The [annotations](/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/annotations/) enumerated in this
table can be specified under `.metadata.annotations` on the PodSecurityPolicy object.
-->
## PodSecurityPolicy 注解    {#podsecuritypolicy-annotations}

下面表格中所列举的[注解](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/annotations/)可以通过
`.metadata.annotations` 设置到 PodSecurityPolicy 对象之上。

<table class="no-word-break">
    <caption style="display:none"><!-- Mapping PodSecurityPolicy annotations to Pod Security Standards-->将 PodSecurityPolicy 注解映射到 Pod 安全性标准</caption>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
      <th><code><!--PSP Annotation-->PSP 注解</code></th>
      <th><!-- Type -->类型</th>
      <th><!-- Pod Security Standards Equivalent-->Pod 安全性标准中对应设置</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io</code><br><code>/defaultProfileName</code></td>
      <td><!-- Mutating -->变更性质</td>
      <td><i><!-- No opinion -->无意见</i></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io</code><br><code>/allowedProfileNames</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td>
        <!--
        <p><b>Baseline</b>: <code>"runtime/default,"</code> <i>(Trailing comma to allow unset)</i></p>
        <p><b>Restricted</b>: <code>"runtime/default"</code> <i>(No trailing comma)</i></p>
        <p><i><code>localhost/*</code> values are also permitted for both Baseline & Restricted.</i></p>
        -->
        <p><b>Baseline</b>：<code>"runtime/default,"</code> <i>（其中尾部的逗号允许取消设置）</i></p>
        <p><b>Restricted</b>：<code>"runtime/default"</code> <i>（没有尾部逗号）</i></p>
        <p><i><code>localhost/*</code> 取值对于 Baseline 和 Restricted 都是可接受的</i></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io</code><br><code>/defaultProfileName</code></td>
      <td><!-- Mutating -->变更性质</td>
      <td><i><!-- No opinion -->无意见</i></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><code>apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io</code><br><code>/allowedProfileNames</code></td>
      <td><!-- Validating -->检查性质</td>
      <td>
        <!--
        <p><b>Baseline</b>: <code>"runtime/default,"</code> <i>(Trailing comma to allow unset)</i></p>
        <p><b>Restricted</b>: <code>"runtime/default"</code> <i>(No trailing comma)</i></p>
        <p><i><code>localhost/*</code> values are also permitted for both Baseline & Restricted.</i></p>
        -->
        <p><b>Baseline</b>：<code>"runtime/default,"</code> <i>（其中尾部的逗号允许取消设置）</i></p>
        <p><b>Restricted</b>：<code>"runtime/default"</code> <i>（没有尾部逗号）</i></p>
        <p><i><code>localhost/*</code> 取值对于 Baseline 和 Restricted 都是可接受的</i></p>
      </td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>