5.2 KiB
reviewers | title | content_type | weight | card | |||||||
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Install and Set Up kubectl on Windows | task | 10 |
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{{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
You must use a kubectl version that is within one minor version difference of your cluster. For example, a v{{< skew latestVersion >}} client can communicate with v{{< skew prevMinorVersion >}}, v{{< skew latestVersion >}}, and v{{< skew nextMinorVersion >}} control planes. Using the latest version of kubectl helps avoid unforeseen issues.
Install kubectl on Windows
The following methods exist for installing kubectl on Windows:
- Install kubectl binary with curl on Windows
- Install with PowerShell from PSGallery
- Install on Windows using Chocolatey or Scoop
- Install on Windows as part of the Google Cloud SDK
Install kubectl binary with curl on Windows
-
Download the [latest release {{< param "fullversion" >}}](https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe).
Or if you have
curl
installed, use this command:curl -LO https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe
{{< note >}} To find out the latest stable version (for example, for scripting), take a look at https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt. {{< /note >}}
-
Validate the binary (optional)
Download the kubectl checksum file:
curl -LO https://dl.k8s.io/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe.sha256
Validate the kubectl binary against the checksum file:
-
Using Command Prompt to manually compare
CertUtil
's output to the checksum file downloaded:CertUtil -hashfile kubectl.exe SHA256 type kubectl.exe.sha256
-
Using PowerShell to automate the verification using the
-eq
operator to get aTrue
orFalse
result:$($(CertUtil -hashfile .\kubectl.exe SHA256)[1] -replace " ", "") -eq $(type .\kubectl.exe.sha256)
-
-
Add the binary in to your
PATH
. -
Test to ensure the version of
kubectl
is the same as downloaded:kubectl version --client
{{< note >}}
Docker Desktop for Windows adds its own version of kubectl
to PATH
.
If you have installed Docker Desktop before, you may need to place your PATH
entry before the one added by the Docker Desktop installer or remove the Docker Desktop's kubectl
.
{{< /note >}}
Install with PowerShell from PSGallery
If you are on Windows and using the PowerShell Gallery package manager, you can install and update kubectl with PowerShell.
-
Run the installation commands (making sure to specify a
DownloadLocation
):Install-Script -Name 'install-kubectl' -Scope CurrentUser -Force install-kubectl.ps1 [-DownloadLocation <path>]
{{< note >}} If you do not specify a
DownloadLocation
,kubectl
will be installed in the user'stemp
Directory. {{< /note >}}The installer creates
$HOME/.kube
and instructs it to create a config file. -
Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date:
kubectl version --client
{{< note >}} Updating the installation is performed by rerunning the two commands listed in step 1. {{< /note >}}
Install on Windows using Chocolatey or Scoop
-
To install kubectl on Windows you can use either Chocolatey package manager or Scoop command-line installer.
{{< tabs name="kubectl_win_install" >}} {{% tab name="choco" %}}
choco install kubernetes-cli
{{% /tab %}} {{% tab name="scoop" %}}
scoop install kubectl
{{% /tab %}} {{< /tabs >}}
-
Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date:
kubectl version --client
-
Navigate to your home directory:
# If you're using cmd.exe, run: cd %USERPROFILE% cd ~
-
Create the
.kube
directory:mkdir .kube
-
Change to the
.kube
directory you just created:cd .kube
-
Configure kubectl to use a remote Kubernetes cluster:
New-Item config -type file
{{< note >}} Edit the config file with a text editor of your choice, such as Notepad. {{< /note >}}
Install on Windows as part of the Google Cloud SDK
{{< include "included/install-kubectl-gcloud.md" >}}
Verify kubectl configuration
{{< include "included/verify-kubectl.md" >}}
Optional kubectl configurations
Enable shell autocompletion
kubectl provides autocompletion support for Bash and Zsh, which can save you a lot of typing.
Below are the procedures to set up autocompletion for Zsh, if you are running that on Windows.
{{< include "included/optional-kubectl-configs-zsh.md" >}}
{{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
{{< include "included/kubectl-whats-next.md" >}}