260 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
260 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: 监控、日志和调试
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description: 设置监控和日志记录以对集群进行故障排除或调试容器化应用程序。
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weight: 40
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content_type: concept
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no_list: true
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card:
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name: tasks
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weight: 999
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title: 寻求帮助
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---
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<!--
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title: "Monitoring, Logging, and Debugging"
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description: Set up monitoring and logging to troubleshoot a cluster, or debug a containerized application.
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weight: 40
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reviewers:
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- brendandburns
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- davidopp
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content_type: concept
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no_list: true
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card:
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name: tasks
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weight: 999
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title: Getting help
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-->
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<!-- overview -->
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<!--
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Sometimes things go wrong. This guide is aimed at making them right. It has
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two sections:
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-->
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有时候事情会出错。本指南旨在解决这些问题。它包含两个部分：
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<!--
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* [Debugging your application](/docs/tasks/debug/debug-application/) - Useful
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for users who are deploying code into Kubernetes and wondering why it is not working.
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* [Debugging your cluster](/docs/tasks/debug/debug-cluster/) - Useful
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for cluster administrators and people whose Kubernetes cluster is unhappy.
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-->
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* [应用排错](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/debug/debug-application/) -
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针对部署代码到 Kubernetes 并想知道代码为什么不能正常运行的用户。
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* [集群排错](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/debug/debug-cluster/) -
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针对集群管理员以及 Kubernetes 集群表现异常的用户。
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<!--
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You should also check the known issues for the [release](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases)
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you're using.
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-->
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你也应该查看所用[发行版本](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases)的已知问题。
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<!-- body -->
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<!--
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## Getting help
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If your problem isn't answered by any of the guides above, there are variety of
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ways for you to get help from the Kubernetes team.
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-->
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## 获取帮助 {#getting-help}
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如果你的问题在上述指南中没有得到答案，你还有另外几种方式从 Kubernetes 团队获得帮助。
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<!--
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### Questions
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The documentation on this site has been structured to provide answers to a wide
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range of questions. [Concepts](/docs/concepts/) explain the Kubernetes
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architecture and how each component works, while [Setup](/docs/setup/) provides
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practical instructions for getting started. [Tasks](/docs/tasks/) show how to
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accomplish commonly used tasks, and [Tutorials](/docs/tutorials/) are more
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comprehensive walkthroughs of real-world, industry-specific, or end-to-end
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development scenarios. The [Reference](/docs/reference/) section provides
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detailed documentation on the [Kubernetes API](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
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and command-line interfaces (CLIs), such as [`kubectl`](/docs/reference/kubectl/).
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-->
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### 问题 {#questions}
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本网站上的文档针对回答各类问题进行了结构化组织和分类。
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[概念](/zh-cn/docs/concepts/)部分解释 Kubernetes 体系结构以及每个组件的工作方式，
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[安装](/zh-cn/docs/setup/)部分提供了安装的实用说明。
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[任务](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/)部分展示了如何完成常用任务，
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[教程](/zh-cn/docs/tutorials/)部分则提供对现实世界、特定行业或端到端开发场景的更全面的演练。
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[参考](/zh-cn/docs/reference/)部分提供了详细的
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[Kubernetes API](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/) 文档
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和命令行 (CLI) 接口的文档，例如[`kubectl`](/zh-cn/docs/reference/kubectl/)。
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<!--
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## Help! My question isn't covered! I need help now!
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-->
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## 求救！我的问题还没有解决！我现在需要帮助！
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<!--
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### Stack Exchange, Stack Overflow, or Server Fault {#stack-exchange}
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If you have questions related to *software development* for your containerized app,
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you can ask those on [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes).
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If you have Kubernetes questions related to *cluster management* or *configuration*,
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you can ask those on
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[Server Fault](https://serverfault.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes).
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-->
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### Stack Exchange、Stack Overflow 或 Server Fault {#stack-exchange}
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若你对容器化应用有**软件开发**相关的疑问，你可以在
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[Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes) 上询问。
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若你有**集群管理**或**配置**相关的疑问，你可以在
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[Server Fault](https://serverfault.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes) 上询问。
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<!--
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There are also several more specific Stack Exchange network sites which might
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be the right place to ask Kubernetes questions in areas such as
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[DevOps](https://devops.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes),
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[Software Engineering](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes),
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or [InfoSec](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes).
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Someone else from the community may have already asked a similar question or
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may be able to help with your problem.
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-->
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还有几个更专业的 Stack Exchange 网站，很适合在这些地方询问有关
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[DevOps](https://devops.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes)、
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[软件工程](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes)或[信息安全 (InfoSec)](https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes)
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领域中 Kubernetes 的问题。
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社区中的其他人可能已经问过和你类似的问题，也可能能够帮助解决你的问题。
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<!--
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The Kubernetes team will also monitor
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[posts tagged Kubernetes](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes).
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If there aren't any existing questions that help, **please ensure that your question
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is [on-topic on Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/help/on-topic),
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[Server Fault](https://serverfault.com/help/on-topic), or the Stack Exchange
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Network site you're asking on**, and read through the guidance on
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[how to ask a new question](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask),
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before asking a new one!
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-->
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Kubernetes 团队还会监视[带有 Kubernetes 标签的帖子](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes)。
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如果现有的问题对你没有帮助，**请在问一个新问题之前，确保你的问题切合
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[Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/help/on-topic)、
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[Server Fault](https://serverfault.com/help/on-topic) 或 Stack Exchange 的主题**，
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并通读[如何提出新问题](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask)的指导说明！
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<!--
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### Slack
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Many people from the Kubernetes community hang out on Kubernetes Slack in the `#kubernetes-users` channel.
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Slack requires registration; you can [request an invitation](https://slack.kubernetes.io),
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and registration is open to everyone). Feel free to come and ask any and all questions.
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Once registered, access the [Kubernetes organisation in Slack](https://kubernetes.slack.com)
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via your web browser or via Slack's own dedicated app.
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-->
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### Slack
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Kubernetes 社区中有很多人在 `#kubernetes-users` 这一 Slack 频道聚集。
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Slack 需要注册；你可以[请求一份邀请](https://slack.kubernetes.io)，
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并且注册是对所有人开放的。欢迎你随时来问任何问题。
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一旦注册了，就可以访问通过 Web 浏览器或者 Slack 专用的应用访问
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[Slack 上的 Kubernetes 组织](https://kubernetes.slack.com)。
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<!--
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Once you are registered, browse the growing list of channels for various subjects of
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interest. For example, people new to Kubernetes may also want to join the
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[`#kubernetes-novice`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kubernetes-novice) channel. As another example, developers should join the
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[`#kubernetes-contributors`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kubernetes-contributors) channel.
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-->
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一旦你完成了注册，就可以浏览各种感兴趣主题的频道列表（一直在增长）。
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例如，Kubernetes 新人可能还想加入
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[`#kubernetes-novice`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kubernetes-novice)
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频道。又比如，开发人员应该加入
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[`#kubernetes-contributors`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kubernetes-contributors)
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频道。
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<!--
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There are also many country specific/local language channels. Feel free to join
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these channels for localized support and info:
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-->
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还有许多国家/地区语言频道。请随时加入这些频道以获得本地化支持和信息：
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{{< table caption="Country / language specific Slack channels" >}}
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<!--
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Country | Channels
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:---------|:------------
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China | [`#cn-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/cn-users), [`#cn-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/cn-events)
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Finland | [`#fi-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/fi-users)
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France | [`#fr-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/fr-users), [`#fr-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/fr-events)
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Germany | [`#de-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/de-users), [`#de-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/de-events)
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India | [`#in-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/in-users), [`#in-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/in-events)
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Italy | [`#it-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/it-users), [`#it-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/it-events)
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Japan | [`#jp-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/jp-users), [`#jp-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/jp-events)
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Korea | [`#kr-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kr-users)
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Netherlands | [`#nl-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/nl-users)
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Norway | [`#norw-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/norw-users)
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Poland | [`#pl-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/pl-users)
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Russia | [`#ru-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/ru-users)
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Spain | [`#es-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/es-users)
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Sweden | [`#se-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/se-users)
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Turkey | [`#tr-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/tr-users), [`#tr-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/tr-events)
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-->
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国家 | 频道
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:------|:------------
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中国 | [`#cn-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/cn-users), [`#cn-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/cn-events)
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芬兰 | [`#fi-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/fi-users)
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法国 | [`#fr-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/fr-users), [`#fr-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/fr-events)
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德国 | [`#de-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/de-users), [`#de-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/de-events)
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印度 | [`#in-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/in-users), [`#in-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/in-events)
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意大利 | [`#it-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/it-users), [`#it-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/it-events)
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日本 | [`#jp-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/jp-users), [`#jp-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/jp-events)
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韩国 | [`#kr-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kr-users)
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荷兰 | [`#nl-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/nl-users)
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挪威 | [`#norw-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/norw-users)
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波兰 | [`#pl-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/pl-users)
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俄罗斯 | [`#ru-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/ru-users)
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西班牙 | [`#es-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/es-users)
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瑞典 | [`#se-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/se-users)
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土耳其 | [`#tr-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/tr-users), [`#tr-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/tr-events)
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{{< /table >}}
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<!--
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### Forum
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You're welcome to join the official Kubernetes Forum: [discuss.kubernetes.io](https://discuss.kubernetes.io).
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-->
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### 论坛 {#forum}
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欢迎你加入 Kubernetes 官方论坛
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[discuss.kubernetes.io](https://discuss.kubernetes.io)。
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<!--
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### Bugs and Feature requests
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If you have what looks like a bug, or you would like to make a feature request,
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please use the [Github issue tracking system](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues).
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-->
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### Bug 和功能请求 {#bugs-and-feature-requests}
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如果你发现一个看起来像 Bug 的问题，或者你想提出一个功能请求，请使用
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[GitHub 问题跟踪系统](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues)。
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<!--
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Before you file an issue, please search existing issues to see if your issue is
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already covered.
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If filing a bug, please include detailed information about how to reproduce the
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problem, such as:
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-->
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在提交问题之前，请搜索现有问题列表以查看是否其中已涵盖你的问题。
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如果提交 Bug，请提供如何重现问题的详细信息，例如：
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<!--
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||
* Kubernetes version: `kubectl version`
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* Cloud provider, OS distro, network configuration, and Docker version
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* Steps to reproduce the problem
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-->
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* Kubernetes 版本：`kubectl version`
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* 云平台、OS 发行版、网络配置和 Docker 版本
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* 重现问题的步骤
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