website/content/en/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/enabling-endpointslices.md

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---
reviewers:
- bowei
- freehan
title: Enabling EndpointSlices
content_type: task
---
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This page provides an overview of enabling EndpointSlices in Kubernetes.
## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
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## Introduction
EndpointSlices provide a scalable and extensible alternative to Endpoints in
Kubernetes. They build on top of the base of functionality provided by Endpoints
and extend that in a scalable way. When Services have a large number (>100) of
network endpoints, they will be split into multiple smaller EndpointSlice
resources instead of a single large Endpoints resource.
## Enabling EndpointSlices
{{< feature-state for_k8s_version="v1.17" state="beta" >}}
{{< note >}}
Although EndpointSlices may eventually replace Endpoints, many Kubernetes
components still rely on Endpoints. For now, enabling EndpointSlices should be
seen as an addition to Endpoints in a cluster, not a replacement for them.
{{< /note >}}
EndpointSlice functionality in Kubernetes is made up of several different
components, most are enabled by default:
* _The EndpointSlice API_: EndpointSlices are part of the
`discovery.k8s.io/v1beta1` API. This is beta and enabled by default since
Kubernetes 1.17. All components listed below are dependent on this API being
enabled.
* _The EndpointSlice Controller_: This {{< glossary_tooltip text="controller"
term_id="controller" >}} maintains EndpointSlices for Services and the Pods
they reference. This is controlled by the `EndpointSlice` feature gate. It has
been enabled by default since Kubernetes 1.18.
* _The EndpointSliceMirroring Controller_: This {{< glossary_tooltip
text="controller" term_id="controller" >}} mirrors custom Endpoints to
EndpointSlices. This is controlled by the `EndpointSlice` feature gate. It has
been enabled by default since Kubernetes 1.19.
* _Kube-Proxy_: When {{< glossary_tooltip text="kube-proxy" term_id="kube-proxy">}}
is configured to use EndpointSlices, it can support higher numbers of Service
endpoints. This is controlled by the `EndpointSliceProxying` feature gate on
Linux and `WindowsEndpointSliceProxying` on Windows. It has been enabled by
default on Linux since Kubernetes 1.19. It is not enabled by default for
Windows nodes. To configure kube-proxy to use EndpointSlices on Windows, you
can enable the `WindowsEndpointSliceProxying` [feature
gate](/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/) on
kube-proxy.
## Using EndpointSlices
With EndpointSlices fully enabled in your cluster, you should see corresponding
EndpointSlice resources for each Endpoints resource. In addition to supporting
existing Endpoints functionality, EndpointSlices include new bits of information
such as topology. They will allow for greater scalability and extensibility of
network endpoints in your cluster.
## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
* Read about [EndpointSlices](/docs/concepts/services-networking/endpoint-slices/)
* Read [Connecting Applications with Services](/docs/concepts/services-networking/connect-applications-service/)