5.4 KiB
| reviewers | title | content_type | weight | card | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Install and Set Up kubectl on Windows | task | 10 |
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{{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
You must use a kubectl version that is within one minor version difference of your cluster. For example, a v{{< skew currentVersion >}} client can communicate with v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 >}}, v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor 0 >}}, and v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor 1 >}} control planes. Using the latest compatible version of kubectl helps avoid unforeseen issues.
Install kubectl on Windows
The following methods exist for installing kubectl on Windows:
Install kubectl binary with curl on Windows
-
Download the [latest release {{< param "fullversion" >}}](https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe).
Or if you have
curlinstalled, use this command:curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe"{{< note >}} To find out the latest stable version (for example, for scripting), take a look at https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt. {{< /note >}}
-
Validate the binary (optional)
Download the kubectl checksum file:
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe.sha256"Validate the kubectl binary against the checksum file:
-
Using Command Prompt to manually compare
CertUtil's output to the checksum file downloaded:CertUtil -hashfile kubectl.exe SHA256 type kubectl.exe.sha256 -
Using PowerShell to automate the verification using the
-eqoperator to get aTrueorFalseresult:$($(CertUtil -hashfile .\kubectl.exe SHA256)[1] -replace " ", "") -eq $(type .\kubectl.exe.sha256)
-
-
Append or prepend the kubectl binary folder to your
PATHenvironment variable. -
Test to ensure the version of
kubectlis the same as downloaded:kubectl version --client
{{< note >}}
Docker Desktop for Windows adds its own version of kubectl to PATH.
If you have installed Docker Desktop before, you may need to place your PATH entry before the one added by the Docker Desktop installer or remove the Docker Desktop's kubectl.
{{< /note >}}
Install on Windows using Chocolatey or Scoop
-
To install kubectl on Windows you can use either Chocolatey package manager or Scoop command-line installer.
{{< tabs name="kubectl_win_install" >}} {{% tab name="choco" %}}
choco install kubernetes-cli{{% /tab %}} {{% tab name="scoop" %}}
scoop install kubectl{{% /tab %}} {{< /tabs >}}
-
Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date:
kubectl version --client -
Navigate to your home directory:
# If you're using cmd.exe, run: cd %USERPROFILE% cd ~ -
Create the
.kubedirectory:mkdir .kube -
Change to the
.kubedirectory you just created:cd .kube -
Configure kubectl to use a remote Kubernetes cluster:
New-Item config -type file
{{< note >}} Edit the config file with a text editor of your choice, such as Notepad. {{< /note >}}
Verify kubectl configuration
{{< include "included/verify-kubectl.md" >}}
Optional kubectl configurations and plugins
Enable shell autocompletion
kubectl provides autocompletion support for Bash, Zsh, Fish, and PowerShell, which can save you a lot of typing.
Below are the procedures to set up autocompletion for PowerShell.
{{< include "included/optional-kubectl-configs-pwsh.md" >}}
Install kubectl convert plugin
{{< include "included/kubectl-convert-overview.md" >}}
-
Download the latest release with the command:
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl-convert.exe" -
Validate the binary (optional)
Download the kubectl-convert checksum file:
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl-convert.exe.sha256"Validate the kubectl-convert binary against the checksum file:
-
Using Command Prompt to manually compare
CertUtil's output to the checksum file downloaded:CertUtil -hashfile kubectl-convert.exe SHA256 type kubectl-convert.exe.sha256 -
Using PowerShell to automate the verification using the
-eqoperator to get aTrueorFalseresult:$($(CertUtil -hashfile .\kubectl-convert.exe SHA256)[1] -replace " ", "") -eq $(type .\kubectl-convert.exe.sha256)
-
-
Append or prepend the kubectl binary folder to your
PATHenvironment variable. -
Verify plugin is successfully installed
kubectl convert --helpIf you do not see an error, it means the plugin is successfully installed.
{{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
{{< include "included/kubectl-whats-next.md" >}}