131 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
131 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
apk
|
||
===
|
||
|
||
Alpine Linux 下的包管理工具
|
||
|
||
## 使用实例
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
apk install xxx
|
||
apk search xxx # 支持正则
|
||
apk info xxx # 查看包的详细信息
|
||
apk show # list local package
|
||
# 卸载并删除 包
|
||
apk del openssh openntp vim
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 升级
|
||
|
||
upgrade命令升级系统已安装的所以软件包（一般包括内核），当然也可指定仅升级部分软件包（通过-u或–upgrade选择指定）。
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
apk update # 更新最新本地镜像源
|
||
apk upgrade # 升级软件
|
||
apk add --upgrade busybox # 指定升级部分软件包
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 搜索
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
apk search # 查找所以可用软件包
|
||
apk search -v # 查找所以可用软件包及其描述内容
|
||
apk search -v 'acf*' # 通过软件包名称查找软件包
|
||
apk search -v -d 'docker' # 通过描述文件查找特定的软件包
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 查看包信息
|
||
|
||
info命令用于显示软件包的信息。
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
apk info # 列出所有已安装的软件包
|
||
apk info -a zlib # 显示完整的软件包信息
|
||
apk info --who-owns /sbin/lbu # 显示指定文件属于的包
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 笔记
|
||
|
||
还是蛮喜欢 alpine 的，简单纯粹
|
||
|
||
```shell
|
||
apk add iproute2 # ss vs netstat
|
||
ss -ptl
|
||
apk add drill # drill vs nslookup&dig
|
||
|
||
crond # 开启 cron 服务
|
||
crontab -l -e
|
||
|
||
apk add xxx
|
||
apk search -v xxx
|
||
apk info -a xxx
|
||
apk info
|
||
echo -e "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.6/main\nhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.6/community" > /etc/apk/repositories
|
||
apk update
|
||
|
||
# storage
|
||
ibu # alpine local backup
|
||
|
||
# network
|
||
echo "shortname" > /etc/hostname
|
||
hostname -F /etc/hostname
|
||
/etc/hosts
|
||
/etc/resolv.conf # conig DNS
|
||
modprobe ipv6 # enable ipv6
|
||
echo "ipv6" >> /etc/modules
|
||
iface # config interface
|
||
apk add iptables ip6tables iptables-doc
|
||
/etc/init.d/networking restart # activate change
|
||
apke add iputils # IPv6 traceroute
|
||
traceroute6 ipv6.google.com
|
||
awall # alpine wall
|
||
# setup a openvpn server
|
||
|
||
# post-install
|
||
/etc/apk/repositories
|
||
apk add cherokee --update-cache --repository http://dl-3.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing/ --allow-untrusted
|
||
apk search -v --description 'NTP' # show description and search from description
|
||
apk info -a zlib
|
||
apk info -vv|sort
|
||
apk info -r -R # require / depency
|
||
apk version -v -l '<' # show available updates
|
||
apk upgrade -U -a
|
||
apk add -u xxx # update xxx
|
||
|
||
/etc/runlevels # runlevel
|
||
apk add openrc # use openrc for init system
|
||
rc-update add xxx # set to start on
|
||
rc-service xxx start # equal -> /etc/init.d/xxx start
|
||
rc-status
|
||
|
||
adduser xxx
|
||
passwd xxx
|
||
|
||
apk add ansible # server
|
||
ssh-keygen
|
||
/etc/ansible/hosts
|
||
apk add python # node
|
||
ssh-copy-id
|
||
|
||
apk add man man-pages mdocml-apropos less less-doc
|
||
export PAGER=less
|
||
/etc/rc.conf # /etc/rc.conf -> funny character
|
||
apk add bash bash-doc bash-completion # bash
|
||
apk add util-linux pciutils usbutils coreutils binutils findutils grep # grep / awk
|
||
apk add build-base gcc abuild binutils binutils-doc gcc-doc # compile
|
||
apk add cmake cmake-doc extra-cmake-modules extra-cmake-modules-doc
|
||
apk add ccache ccache-doc
|
||
|
||
apk add docker # docker
|
||
rc-update add docker boot
|
||
rc-service docker start
|
||
apk add py-pip
|
||
pip install docker-compose
|
||
ln -s /usr/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/doc
|
||
|
||
# application
|
||
apk add openssh # ssh
|
||
rc-update add sshd
|
||
/etc/init.d/sshd start
|
||
/etc/sshd_config
|
||
apk add dropbear # another openssh implementation
|
||
``` |