opentelemetry.io/content/en/docs/languages/ruby/getting-started.md

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---
title: Getting Started
description: Get telemetry from your app in less than 5 minutes!
aliases: [getting_started]
# prettier-ignore
cSpell:ignore: darwin rolldice sinatra struct Tracestate tracestate truffleruby
weight: 10
---
This page will show you how to get started with OpenTelemetry in Ruby.
You will learn how you can instrument a simple application, in such a way that
[traces][] are emitted to the console.
## Prerequisites
Ensure that you have the following installed locally:
- MRI Ruby >= `3.0`, jruby >= `9.3.2.0`, or truffleruby >= 22.1
- [Bundler](https://bundler.io/)
{{% alert title="Warning" color="warning" %}} While tested, support for `jruby`
and `truffleruby` are on a best-effort basis at this time. {{% /alert %}}
## Example Application
The following example uses a basic [Rails](https://rubyonrails.org/)
application. If you are not using Rails, that's OK — you can use OpenTelemetry
Ruby with other web frameworks as well, such as Sinatra and Rack. For a complete
list of libraries for supported frameworks, see the
[registry](/ecosystem/registry/?component=instrumentation&language=ruby).
For more elaborate examples, see [examples](/docs/languages/ruby/examples/).
### Dependencies
To begin, install rails:
```sh
gem install rails
```
### Create the application
Create a new api-only application called `dice-ruby` and change into the newly
created folder `dice-ruby`
```sh
rails new --api dice-ruby
cd dice-ruby
```
Create a controller for rolling a dice:
```sh
rails generate controller dice
```
This will create a file called `app/controllers/dice_controller.rb`. Open that
file in your preferred editor and update it with the following code:
```ruby
class DiceController < ApplicationController
def roll
render json: (rand(6) + 1).to_s
end
end
```
Next, open the `config/routes.rb` file and add the following code:
```ruby
Rails.application.routes.draw do
get 'rolldice', to: 'dice#roll'
end
```
Run the application with the following command and open
<http://localhost:8080/rolldice> in your web browser to ensure it is working.
```sh
rails server -p 8080
```
If everything works fine you should see a number between 1 and 6 returned to
you. You can now stop the application and instrument it using OpenTelemetry.
### Instrumentation
Install the `opentelemetry-sdk` and `opentelemetry-instrumentation-all`
packages:
```sh
bundle add opentelemetry-sdk opentelemetry-instrumentation-all
```
The inclusion of `opentelemetry-instrumentation-all` provides
[instrumentations][] for Rails, Sinatra, several HTTP libraries, and more.
For Rails applications, the usual way to initialize OpenTelemetry is in a Rails
initializer. For other Ruby services, perform this initialization as early as
possible in the start-up process.
Create a file named `config/initializers/opentelemetry.rb` with the following
code:
```ruby
# config/initializers/opentelemetry.rb
require 'opentelemetry/sdk'
require 'opentelemetry/instrumentation/all'
OpenTelemetry::SDK.configure do |c|
c.service_name = 'dice-ruby'
c.use_all() # enables all instrumentation!
end
```
The call `c.use_all()` enables all instrumentations in the `instrumentation/all`
package. If you have more advanced configuration needs, see [configuring
specific instrumentation libraries][config].
### Run the instrumented app
You can now run your instrumented app and have it print to the console for now:
```sh
env OTEL_TRACES_EXPORTER=console rails server -p 8080
```
Open <http://localhost:8080/rolldice> in your web browser and reload the page a
few times. You should see the spans printed in the console, such as the
following:
```ruby
#<struct OpenTelemetry::SDK::Trace::SpanData
name="DiceController#roll",
kind=:server,
status=#<OpenTelemetry::Trace::Status:0x000000010587fc48 @code=1, @description="">,
parent_span_id="\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00",
total_recorded_attributes=8,
total_recorded_events=0,
total_recorded_links=0,
start_timestamp=1683555544407294000,
end_timestamp=1683555544464308000,
attributes=
{"http.method"=>"GET",
"http.host"=>"localhost:8080",
"http.scheme"=>"http",
"http.target"=>"/rolldice",
"http.user_agent"=>"curl/7.87.0",
"code.namespace"=>"DiceController",
"code.function"=>"roll",
"http.status_code"=>200},
links=nil,
events=nil,
resource=
#<OpenTelemetry::SDK::Resources::Resource:0x000000010511d1f8
@attributes=
{"service.name"=>"<YOUR_SERVICE_NAME>",
"process.pid"=>83900,
"process.command"=>"bin/rails",
"process.runtime.name"=>"ruby",
"process.runtime.version"=>"3.2.2",
"process.runtime.description"=>"ruby 3.2.2 (2023-03-30 revision e51014f9c0) [arm64-darwin22]",
"telemetry.sdk.name"=>"opentelemetry",
"telemetry.sdk.language"=>"ruby",
"telemetry.sdk.version"=>"1.2.0"}>,
instrumentation_scope=#<struct OpenTelemetry::SDK::InstrumentationScope name="OpenTelemetry::Instrumentation::Rack", version="0.23.0">,
span_id="\xA7\xF0\x9B#\b[\xE4I",
trace_id="\xF3\xDC\b8\x91h\xB0\xDF\xDEn*CH\x9Blf",
trace_flags=#<OpenTelemetry::Trace::TraceFlags:0x00000001057b7b08 @flags=1>,
tracestate=#<OpenTelemetry::Trace::Tracestate:0x00000001057b67f8 @hash={}>>
```
## What next?
Adding tracing to a single service is a great first step. OpenTelemetry provides
a few more features that will allow you gain even deeper insights!
- [Exporters][] allow you to export your data to a preferred backend.
- [Context propagation][] is perhaps one of the most powerful concepts in
OpenTelemetry because it will upgrade your single service trace into a
_distributed trace_, which makes it possible for OpenTelemetry vendors to
visualize a request from end-to-end across process and network boundaries.
- [Span events][] allow you to add a human-readable message on a span that
represents "something happening" during its lifetime.
- [Instrumentation][instrumentation] will give provide you the ability to enrich
your traces with domain specific data.
- [The OpenTelemetry Demo](/docs/demo/) includes the Ruby based
[Email Service](/docs/demo/services/email/).
[traces]: /docs/concepts/signals/traces/
[instrumentations]:
https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-ruby#instrumentation-libraries
[config]: ../libraries/#configuring-specific-instrumentation-libraries
[exporters]: ../exporters/
[context propagation]: ../instrumentation/#context-propagation
[instrumentation]: ../instrumentation/
[span events]: ../instrumentation/#add-span-events