semantic-conventions/docs/runtime/v8js-metrics.md

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linkTitle: V8 JS engine
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# Semantic conventions for V8 JS engine runtime metrics
**Status**: [Development][DocumentStatus]
This document describes semantic conventions for V8 JS Engine Runtime metrics in OpenTelemetry. This engine is used in some javascript runtime such as Node.js and Deno.
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- [Metric: `v8js.gc.duration`](#metric-v8jsgcduration)
- [Metric: `v8js.memory.heap.limit`](#metric-v8jsmemoryheaplimit)
- [Metric: `v8js.memory.heap.used`](#metric-v8jsmemoryheapused)
- [Metric: `v8js.heap.space.available_size`](#metric-v8jsheapspaceavailable_size)
- [Metric: `v8js.heap.space.physical_size`](#metric-v8jsheapspacephysical_size)
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**Description:** In-development V8 JS Engine Runtime metrics captured under `v8js`.
## Metric: `v8js.gc.duration`
This metric is [recommended][MetricRecommended].
This metric SHOULD be specified with
[`ExplicitBucketBoundaries`](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/tree/v1.45.0/specification/metrics/api.md#instrument-advisory-parameters)
of `[ 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 ]`.
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| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
| -------- | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- | ------ |
| `v8js.gc.duration` | Histogram | `s` | Garbage collection duration. [1] | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | |
**[1]:** The values can be retrieved from [`perf_hooks.PerformanceObserver(...).observe({ entryTypes: ['gc'] })`](https://nodejs.org/api/perf_hooks.html#performanceobserverobserveoptions)
| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`v8js.gc.type`](/docs/registry/attributes/v8js.md) | string | The type of garbage collection. | `major`; `minor`; `incremental` | `Required` | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
---
`v8js.gc.type` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.
| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
| `incremental` | Incremental (Incremental Marking). | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `major` | Major (Mark Sweep Compact). | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `minor` | Minor (Scavenge). | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `weakcb` | Weak Callbacks (Process Weak Callbacks). | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
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## Metric: `v8js.memory.heap.limit`
This metric is [recommended][MetricRecommended].
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| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
| -------- | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- | ------ |
| `v8js.memory.heap.limit` | UpDownCounter | `By` | Total heap memory size pre-allocated. [1] | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | |
**[1]:** The value can be retrieved from value `space_size` of [`v8.getHeapSpaceStatistics()`](https://nodejs.org/api/v8.html#v8getheapspacestatistics)
| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`v8js.heap.space.name`](/docs/registry/attributes/v8js.md) | string | The name of the space type of heap memory. [1] | `new_space`; `old_space`; `code_space` | `Required` | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
**[1] `v8js.heap.space.name`:** Value can be retrieved from value `space_name` of [`v8.getHeapSpaceStatistics()`](https://nodejs.org/api/v8.html#v8getheapspacestatistics)
---
`v8js.heap.space.name` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.
| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
| `code_space` | Code memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `large_object_space` | Large object memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `map_space` | Map memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `new_space` | New memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `old_space` | Old memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
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## Metric: `v8js.memory.heap.used`
This metric is [recommended][MetricRecommended].
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| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
| -------- | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- | ------ |
| `v8js.memory.heap.used` | UpDownCounter | `By` | Heap Memory size allocated. [1] | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | |
**[1]:** The value can be retrieved from value `space_used_size` of [`v8.getHeapSpaceStatistics()`](https://nodejs.org/api/v8.html#v8getheapspacestatistics)
| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`v8js.heap.space.name`](/docs/registry/attributes/v8js.md) | string | The name of the space type of heap memory. [1] | `new_space`; `old_space`; `code_space` | `Required` | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
**[1] `v8js.heap.space.name`:** Value can be retrieved from value `space_name` of [`v8.getHeapSpaceStatistics()`](https://nodejs.org/api/v8.html#v8getheapspacestatistics)
---
`v8js.heap.space.name` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.
| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
| `code_space` | Code memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `large_object_space` | Large object memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `map_space` | Map memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `new_space` | New memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `old_space` | Old memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
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## Metric: `v8js.heap.space.available_size`
This metric is [recommended][MetricRecommended].
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| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
| -------- | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- | ------ |
| `v8js.heap.space.available_size` | UpDownCounter | `By` | Heap space available size. [1] | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | |
**[1]:** Value can be retrieved from value `space_available_size` of [`v8.getHeapSpaceStatistics()`](https://nodejs.org/api/v8.html#v8getheapspacestatistics)
| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`v8js.heap.space.name`](/docs/registry/attributes/v8js.md) | string | The name of the space type of heap memory. [1] | `new_space`; `old_space`; `code_space` | `Required` | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
**[1] `v8js.heap.space.name`:** Value can be retrieved from value `space_name` of [`v8.getHeapSpaceStatistics()`](https://nodejs.org/api/v8.html#v8getheapspacestatistics)
---
`v8js.heap.space.name` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.
| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
| `code_space` | Code memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `large_object_space` | Large object memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `map_space` | Map memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `new_space` | New memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `old_space` | Old memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
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## Metric: `v8js.heap.space.physical_size`
This metric is [recommended][MetricRecommended].
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| Name | Instrument Type | Unit (UCUM) | Description | Stability | Entity Associations |
| -------- | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | --------- | ------ |
| `v8js.heap.space.physical_size` | UpDownCounter | `By` | Committed size of a heap space. [1] | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) | |
**[1]:** Value can be retrieved from value `physical_space_size` of [`v8.getHeapSpaceStatistics()`](https://nodejs.org/api/v8.html#v8getheapspacestatistics)
| Attribute | Type | Description | Examples | [Requirement Level](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/attribute-requirement-level/) | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [`v8js.heap.space.name`](/docs/registry/attributes/v8js.md) | string | The name of the space type of heap memory. [1] | `new_space`; `old_space`; `code_space` | `Required` | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
**[1] `v8js.heap.space.name`:** Value can be retrieved from value `space_name` of [`v8.getHeapSpaceStatistics()`](https://nodejs.org/api/v8.html#v8getheapspacestatistics)
---
`v8js.heap.space.name` has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.
| Value | Description | Stability |
|---|---|---|
| `code_space` | Code memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `large_object_space` | Large object memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `map_space` | Map memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `new_space` | New memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
| `old_space` | Old memory space. | ![Development](https://img.shields.io/badge/-development-blue) |
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[DocumentStatus]: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/tree/v1.45.0/specification/document-status.md
[MetricRecommended]: /docs/general/metric-requirement-level.md#recommended