vllm/docs/getting_started/installation/gpu/xpu.inc.md

2.7 KiB

--8<-- [start:installation]

vLLM initially supports basic model inference and serving on Intel GPU platform.

!!! warning There are no pre-built wheels or images for this device, so you must build vLLM from source.

--8<-- [end:installation]

--8<-- [start:requirements]

  • Supported Hardware: Intel Data Center GPU, Intel ARC GPU
  • OneAPI requirements: oneAPI 2025.0

--8<-- [end:requirements]

--8<-- [start:set-up-using-python]

--8<-- [end:set-up-using-python]

--8<-- [start:pre-built-wheels]

Currently, there are no pre-built XPU wheels.

--8<-- [end:pre-built-wheels]

--8<-- [start:build-wheel-from-source]

  • First, install required driver and Intel OneAPI 2025.0 or later.
  • Second, install Python packages for vLLM XPU backend building:
git clone https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git
cd vllm
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -v -r requirements/xpu.txt
  • Then, build and install vLLM XPU backend:
VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=xpu python setup.py install

!!! note - FP16 is the default data type in the current XPU backend. The BF16 data type is supported on Intel Data Center GPU, not supported on Intel Arc GPU yet.

--8<-- [end:build-wheel-from-source]

--8<-- [start:set-up-using-docker]

--8<-- [end:set-up-using-docker]

--8<-- [start:pre-built-images]

Currently, there are no pre-built XPU images.

--8<-- [end:pre-built-images]

--8<-- [start:build-image-from-source]

docker build -f docker/Dockerfile.xpu -t vllm-xpu-env --shm-size=4g .
docker run -it \
             --rm \
             --network=host \
             --device /dev/dri \
             -v /dev/dri/by-path:/dev/dri/by-path \
             vllm-xpu-env

--8<-- [end:build-image-from-source]

--8<-- [start:supported-features]

XPU platform supports tensor parallel inference/serving and also supports pipeline parallel as a beta feature for online serving. We require Ray as the distributed runtime backend. For example, a reference execution like following:

python -m vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
     --model=facebook/opt-13b \
     --dtype=bfloat16 \
     --max_model_len=1024 \
     --distributed-executor-backend=ray \
     --pipeline-parallel-size=2 \
     -tp=8

By default, a ray instance will be launched automatically if no existing one is detected in the system, with num-gpus equals to parallel_config.world_size. We recommend properly starting a ray cluster before execution, referring to the gh-file:examples/online_serving/run_cluster.sh helper script.

--8<-- [end:supported-features]

--8<-- [end:extra-information]